Cluster Components
Router
The SPQR Router routes queries to shards and provides the interface for clients to a sharded cluster. Applications should never communicate directly with shards, but rather use the Router to route their queries.
The Router caches metadata from the Coordinator and guesses which shard a transaction should be routed to.
A Router is stateless, meaning it has no persistent state, and is typically run on dedicated resources. Or can be run anywhere else, including on the same host as the application.
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